Dam removal under protest
Dams are coming down, the inexpensive power sources are going
away, and several editorials have been written about the subject.
Quoting a news release from USA Today (Feb. 16, 1998), where
PacifiCorp officials say it will be cheaper to remove the 85-year-old
Condit Dam than to build and maintain fish-passage facilities,
that the power-generating company must install $30 million in
fish-ladders in the 125-foot-high structure to comply with federal
guidelines....Removing the dam would cost less than $16 million.
"We told you so!" says a press release from NW Council
of Governments & Associates. "The environmental strategy
is to make the cost of salmon compliance so high that it is economically
unfeasible. That justifies removing the dam. This strategy
will be used on the smaller dams.
The Elwha dam on the Olympic Peninsula has received approval
of funding to be taken down just recently, in order to accommodate
the salmon.
What is never discussed, continues the press release, is the
flood control provided by the dams, the lost jobs, and the lost
generating capacity. Hydro-generation costs are approximately
7/1000 centers per Kilowatt compared to 1 1/2 cents per Kw at
a coal or gas fueled generation plant. Hydropower is the cleanest,
cheapest, most efficient, and environmental friendly source of
electricity. Our national population is growing at approximately
4 percent annually. Where will the required electricity come
from? the Council wants to know.
In an editorial in the Oregonian on Jan. 6, 1998, the region's
New Year's resolution should be to save the lower Snake River
dams. From its calculations, the newspaper concluded that the
four hydropower dams produce 1,200 megawatts of energy, the equivalent
of a large nuclear plant. If the region were forced to replace
this lost power with fossil-fuel generation, 1.1 million metric
tons of carbon dioxide would be released in the air, the equivalent
of adding 825,000 cars driving 11,000 miles a year at 20 miles
per gallon. |